Photo by Scott Niska (@scottniska) featuring McKeon Roberts (@mckeonhugh).
As a fisher, you already know that understanding where fish like to huddle is key to a successful day out on the water. But what exactly makes a good fish habitat? And why do certain fish prefer different environments?
When it comes to finding fish, it’s all about understanding what they’re looking for in their environment. Many seek out cover, whether it’s weed beds, downed trees, overhanging willows, or rocks. Walleye, for example, tend to love rocks and piers on the big lake, feeding heavily at night in deeper waters. Perch, on the other hand, are typically found in schools and prefer drop offs with food. Crappie, also typically school together and seek out plenty of cover. They can be found in suspended trees and in bushy cover, where they can easily find food and avoid predators.
Rivers provide a unique habitat for fish, with varying currents and depths. One key factor for finding fish in rivers is to look for spots where the current slows down, such as in areas with dead fall. This slower water provides an ideal spot for fish to hang out and catch prey as it drifts by. If there is another stream or tributary coming in, this can also be an excellent spot to find fish, since they like to ambush prey in this area.
When it comes to timing, it’s important to understand when certain fish are most likely to be active and feeding. Walleye, for example, are often most active at night, making them a popular night fishing target. Perch, on the other hand, tend to feed more during the day, especially in the early morning and late afternoon. Crappie can be found feeding throughout the day, but may be more active during low light conditions.
Understanding fish habitats and their patterns can make all the difference in your success. Finding the right cover, depth, and timing will increase your chances of reeling in your desired catch.
